What term describes the technique of repeating the client's exact words back to them?

The technique of repeating the client's exact words back to them is known as parrotting. This method can be effective in affirming the client's feelings and ensuring that they feel heard and understood. By accurately mirroring their words, a social worker can demonstrate active listening and engage the client in a dialogue that encourages them to elaborate further on their thoughts and emotions.

In the context of social work practice, parrotting serves to validate the client's experience while creating a supportive atmosphere. It can also help clarify the client's perspective, allowing them to reflect on their own statements and insights. This technique is especially useful in initial assessments or during moments when a client might feel confused or overwhelmed, as it encourages them to articulate their feelings more clearly.

The other options, while related to communication techniques in social work, serve different purposes. Reflection involves paraphrasing or rephrasing the client's statements to convey understanding without repeating exact words. Summarization condenses significant points of the conversation to highlight key themes, and clarification seeks to eliminate misunderstandings and gain more precise information. Each of these techniques enhances communication but differs distinctly from the straightforward act of parrotting.