What is the technique of asking a client about changes necessary to achieve a desired state?

The technique referred to in the question is best identified as the miracle question, which is a specific method used in solution-focused therapy. This technique involves asking clients to envision how their life would be different if their problems were suddenly resolved, effectively prompting them to articulate their desired state or outcome. This not only encourages clients to think positively about the future but also allows them to identify specific changes that would lead to that improved situation.

The miracle question is particularly effective because it shifts the focus away from the difficulties faced by the client and instead directs their attention towards possibilities and solutions. This method empowers clients by helping them to conceptualize their goals and the steps needed to achieve them, clarifying their aspirations and reinforcing hope.

While goal setting, scenario planning, and visioning are all valuable techniques used in social work practice, they do not specifically encapsulate the idea of envisioning a sudden change without intervention as effectively as the miracle question does. Each of those techniques serves a purpose—goal setting is about defining specific, measurable objectives, scenario planning involves exploring future possibilities based on various factors, and visioning focuses on creating a broad picture of the desired future. However, the miracle question uniquely emphasizes the concept of imagining a solution instantaneously, which is central to its