What is the impact of poverty on mental health according to social work research?

The impact of poverty on mental health, as supported by social work research, indicates that poverty is associated with increased stress and social isolation. Individuals living in poverty often face a myriad of challenges that can exacerbate mental health issues, such as financial instability, lack of access to necessary resources, and social exclusion.

When individuals are burdened by the everyday stressors related to economic hardship—such as worrying about meeting basic needs like food, housing, and healthcare—they experience higher levels of chronic stress. This persistent stress can contribute to mental health conditions, including anxiety and depression. Additionally, poverty frequently results in social isolation, as individuals may lack social networks or the ability to engage in community activities due to financial constraints. This isolation can further worsen feelings of despair and contribute to mental health decline.

Therefore, this understanding emphasizes the crucial role that socio-economic factors play in mental well-being, highlighting the need for social work practices that address not just individual needs, but the broader socio-economic conditions contributing to mental health challenges.