What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative research methods in social work?

The distinction between qualitative and quantitative research methods is fundamental in social work. Qualitative research is designed to explore and understand subjective experiences, feelings, and perspectives of individuals or groups. This method often involves interviews, focus groups, or observations, enabling researchers to gather rich, detailed insights into the complexities of human behavior and social phenomena.

On the other hand, quantitative research focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis. It aims to quantify variables and uncover relationships between them through methods such as surveys with structured questions, experiments, or existing statistical datasets. This approach allows researchers to generalize findings over larger populations and draw conclusions based on statistical significance.

Thus, the correct selection indicates that qualitative research emphasizes understanding subjective experiences, whereas quantitative research is rooted in numerical data analysis. Recognizing these differences helps social workers choose appropriate methodologies based on their research goals and the nature of their subject matter.