What does the ecological perspective in social work emphasize?

The ecological perspective in social work emphasizes how individuals interact with their environment, recognizing that behavior is not solely determined by internal psychological factors or biology, but is influenced by the myriad of external contexts and systems surrounding them. This perspective considers the interplay between individuals and their social, physical, and cultural environments, acknowledging that various levels of ecosystem—such as family, community, organizations, and society—affect a person's experiences and opportunities.

By understanding this interaction, social workers can identify the various factors that contribute to a client's situation and can develop interventions that consider these multiple dimensions. This allows for a more holistic approach to practice, addressing not only the individual's needs but also their relationships and environments, thereby promoting overall well-being in the broader context of their lives.