How is ‘self-determination’ defined in social work?

Self-determination in social work is fundamentally about respecting and upholding the autonomy of clients to make their own choices regarding their lives and the services they wish to receive. This principle emphasizes that clients should have the power to decide the direction of their own lives, including the services or interventions they engage with. It aligns with the core values of social work, which prioritize the dignity and worth of individuals, as well as their right to self-govern and use their personal values in decision-making processes.

By supporting the right of clients to make their own choices, social workers facilitate empowerment and advocate for a collaborative approach rather than a directive one. This acknowledgment of client agency not only promotes individual autonomy but also can lead to more effective outcomes, as clients are more likely to engage with and benefit from services they have chosen for themselves. Emphasizing self-determination helps establish a trusting relationship between clients and social workers, which is essential for effective practice.