Criticizing clients in an authoritative and disapproving manner is best described as what?

The correct answer describes the behavior of criticizing clients in a manner that reflects authority and disapproval. This approach often conveys a negative or harsh appraisal of a client’s actions, decisions, or behaviors. Such criticism tends to undermine the client’s self-esteem and can create a barrier in the therapeutic relationship, which is crucial for effective social work practice.

In contrast, feedback is typically constructive and encouraging, aimed at helping the client understand their situation and consider alternative behaviors without accusation. Judgment, while it may share some similarities with criticism, often involves preconceived notions that can lead to biased assessments rather than providing supportive guidance. Appraisal generally refers to a more neutral evaluation of a person's situation or performance, aimed at understanding rather than criticizing.

Thus, describing the act of criticizing clients in an authoritative and disapproving manner is best captured by the term that specifically highlights the negative implications of such a response. This behavior diverges from the supportive and empowering stance that social workers are encouraged to adopt in their practice.